root/trunk/wp-includes/plugin.php

<?php
/**
 * The plugin API is located in this file, which allows for creating actions
 * and filters and hooking functions, and methods. The functions or methods will
 * then be run when the action or filter is called.
 *
 * The API callback examples reference functions, but can be methods of classes.
 * To hook methods, you'll need to pass an array one of two ways.
 *
 * Any of the syntaxes explained in the PHP documentation for the
 * {@link http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.pseudo-types.php#language.types.callback 'callback'}
 * type are valid.
 *
 * Also see the {@link http://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API Plugin API} for more information
 * and examples on how to use a lot of these functions.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.5
 */

/**
 * add_filter() - Hooks a function or method to a specific filter action.
 *
 * Filters are the hooks that WordPress launches to modify text of various types
 * before adding it to the database or sending it to the browser screen. Plugins
 * can specify that one or more of its PHP functions is executed to
 * modify specific types of text at these times, using the Filter API.
 *
 * To use the API, the following code should be used to bind a callback to the filter
 * <code>
 * function example_hook($example) { echo $example; }
 *
 * add_filter('example_filter', 'example_hook');
 * </code>
 *
 * In WordPress 1.5.1+, hooked functions can take extra arguments that are set when
 * the matching do_action() or apply_filters() call is run. The <tt>$accepted_args
 * allow for calling functions only when the number of args match. Hooked functions
 * can take extra arguments that are set when the matching <tt>do_action()</tt> or
 * <tt>apply_filters()</tt> call is run. For example, the action <tt>comment_id_not_found</tt>
 * will pass any functions that hook onto it the ID of the requested comment.
 *
 * <strong>Note:</strong> the function will return true no matter if the function was hooked
 * fails or not. There are no checks for whether the function exists beforehand and no checks
 * to whether the <tt>$function_to_add is even a string. It is up to you to take care and
 * this is done for optimization purposes, so everything is as quick as possible.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 0.71
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters added in the form of
 *    wp_filter['tag']['array of priorities']['array of functions serialized']['array of ['array (functions, accepted_args)]']
 * @global array $merged_filters Tracks the tags that need to be merged for later. If the hook is added, it doesn't need to run through that process.
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the filter to hook the <tt>$function_to_add</tt> to.
 * @param callback $function_to_add The name of the function to be called when the filter is applied.
 * @param int $priority optional. Used to specify the order in which the functions associated with a particular action are executed (default: 10). Lower numbers correspond with earlier execution, and functions with the same priority are executed in the order in which they were added to the action.
 * @param int $accepted_args optional. The number of arguments the function accept (default 1).
 * @return boolean true
 */
function add_filter($tag, $function_to_add, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1) {
    global $wp_filter, $merged_filters;

    $idx = _wp_filter_build_unique_id($tag, $function_to_add, $priority);
    $wp_filter[$tag][$priority][$idx] = array('function' => $function_to_add, 'accepted_args' => $accepted_args);
    unset( $merged_filters[ $tag ] );
    return true;
}

/**
 * has_filter() - Check if any filter has been registered for a hook.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.5
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the filter hook.
 * @param callback $function_to_check optional.  If specified, return the priority of that function on this hook or false if not attached.
 * @return int|boolean Optionally returns the priority on that hook for the specified function.
 */
function has_filter($tag, $function_to_check = false) {
    global $wp_filter;

    $has = !empty($wp_filter[$tag]);
    if ( false === $function_to_check || false == $has )
        return $has;

    if ( !$idx = _wp_filter_build_unique_id($tag, $function_to_check, false) )
        return false;

    foreach ( array_keys($wp_filter[$tag]) as $priority ) {
        if ( isset($wp_filter[$tag][$priority][$idx]) )
            return $priority;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * apply_filters() - Call the functions added to a filter hook.
 *
 * The callback functions attached to filter hook <tt>$tag</tt> are invoked by
 * calling this function. This function can be used to create a new filter hook
 * by simply calling this function with the name of the new hook specified using
 * the <tt>$tag</a> parameter.
 *
 * The function allows for additional arguments to be added and passed to hooks.
 * <code>
 * function example_hook($string, $arg1, $arg2)
 * {
 *        //Do stuff
 *        return $string;
 * }
 * $value = apply_filters('example_filter', 'filter me', 'arg1', 'arg2');
 * </code>
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 0.71
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $merge_filters Merges the filter hooks using this function.
 * @global array $wp_current_filter stores the list of current filters with the current one last
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the filter hook.
 * @param mixed $value The value on which the filters hooked to <tt>$tag</tt> are applied on.
 * @param mixed $var,... Additional variables passed to the functions hooked to <tt>$tag</tt>.
 * @return mixed The filtered value after all hooked functions are applied to it.
 */
function apply_filters($tag, $value) {
    global $wp_filter, $merged_filters, $wp_current_filter;

    $args = array();
    $wp_current_filter[] = $tag;

    // Do 'all' actions first
    if ( isset($wp_filter['all']) ) {
        $args = func_get_args();
        _wp_call_all_hook($args);
    }

    if ( !isset($wp_filter[$tag]) ) {
        array_pop($wp_current_filter);
        return $value;
    }

    // Sort
    if ( !isset( $merged_filters[ $tag ] ) ) {
        ksort($wp_filter[$tag]);
        $merged_filters[ $tag ] = true;
    }

    reset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );

    if ( empty($args) )
        $args = func_get_args();

    do {
        foreach( (array) current($wp_filter[$tag]) as $the_ )
            if ( !is_null($the_['function']) ){
                $args[1] = $value;
                $value = call_user_func_array($the_['function'], array_slice($args, 1, (int) $the_['accepted_args']));
            }

    } while ( next($wp_filter[$tag]) !== false );

    array_pop( $wp_current_filter );

    return $value;
}

/**
 * remove_filter() - Removes a function from a specified filter hook.
 *
 * This function removes a function attached to a specified filter hook. This
 * method can be used to remove default functions attached to a specific filter
 * hook and possibly replace them with a substitute.
 *
 * To remove a hook, the <tt>$function_to_remove</tt> and <tt>$priority</tt> arguments
 * must match when the hook was added. This goes for both filters and actions. No warning
 * will be given on removal failure.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.2
 *
 * @param string $tag The filter hook to which the function to be removed is hooked.
 * @param callback $function_to_remove The name of the function which should be removed.
 * @param int $priority optional. The priority of the function (default: 10).
 * @param int $accepted_args optional. The number of arguments the function accpets (default: 1).
 * @return boolean Whether the function existed before it was removed.
 */
function remove_filter($tag, $function_to_remove, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1) {
    $function_to_remove = _wp_filter_build_unique_id($tag, $function_to_remove, $priority);

    $r = isset($GLOBALS['wp_filter'][$tag][$priority][$function_to_remove]);

    if ( true === $r) {
        unset($GLOBALS['wp_filter'][$tag][$priority][$function_to_remove]);
        if ( empty($GLOBALS['wp_filter'][$tag][$priority]) )
            unset($GLOBALS['wp_filter'][$tag][$priority]);
        unset($GLOBALS['merged_filters'][$tag]);
    }

    return $r;
}


/**
 * current_filter() - Return the name of the current filter or action.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.5
 *
 * @return string Hook name of the current filter or action.
 */
function current_filter() {
    global $wp_current_filter;
    return end( $wp_current_filter );
}


/**
 * add_action() - Hooks a function on to a specific action.
 *
 * Actions are the hooks that the WordPress core launches at specific points
 * during execution, or when specific events occur. Plugins can specify that
 * one or more of its PHP functions are executed at these points, using the
 * Action API.
 *
 * @uses add_filter() Adds an action. Parameter list and functionality are the same.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.2
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action to which the <tt>$function_to-add</tt> is hooked.
 * @param callback $function_to_add The name of the function you wish to be called.
 * @param int $priority optional. Used to specify the order in which the functions associated with a particular action are executed (default: 10). Lower numbers correspond with earlier execution, and functions with the same priority are executed in the order in which they were added to the action.
 * @param int $accepted_args optional. The number of arguments the function accept (default 1).
 */
function add_action($tag, $function_to_add, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1) {
    return add_filter($tag, $function_to_add, $priority, $accepted_args);
}


/**
 * do_action() - Execute functions hooked on a specific action hook.
 *
 * This function invokes all functions attached to action hook <tt>$tag</tt>.
 * It is possible to create new action hooks by simply calling this function,
 * specifying the name of the new hook using the <tt>$tag</tt> parameter.
 *
 * You can pass extra arguments to the hooks, much like you can with apply_filters().
 *
 * @see apply_filters() This function works similar with the exception that nothing is
 * returned and only the functions or methods are called.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.2
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $wp_actions Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action to be executed.
 * @param mixed $arg,... Optional additional arguments which are passed on to the functions hooked to the action.
 * @return null Will return null if $tag does not exist in $wp_filter array
 */
function do_action($tag, $arg = '') {
    global $wp_filter, $wp_actions, $merged_filters, $wp_current_filter;

    if ( is_array($wp_actions) )
        $wp_actions[] = $tag;
    else
        $wp_actions = array($tag);

    $wp_current_filter[] = $tag;

    // Do 'all' actions first
    if ( isset($wp_filter['all']) ) {
        $all_args = func_get_args();
        _wp_call_all_hook($all_args);
    }

    if ( !isset($wp_filter[$tag]) ) {
        array_pop($wp_current_filter);
        return;
    }

    $args = array();
    if ( is_array($arg) && 1 == count($arg) && is_object($arg[0]) ) // array(&$this)
        $args[] =& $arg[0];
    else
        $args[] = $arg;
    for ( $a = 2; $a < func_num_args(); $a++ )
        $args[] = func_get_arg($a);

    // Sort
    if ( !isset( $merged_filters[ $tag ] ) ) {
        ksort($wp_filter[$tag]);
        $merged_filters[ $tag ] = true;
    }

    reset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );

    do {
        foreach ( (array) current($wp_filter[$tag]) as $the_ )
            if ( !is_null($the_['function']) )
                call_user_func_array($the_['function'], array_slice($args, 0, (int) $the_['accepted_args']));

    } while ( next($wp_filter[$tag]) !== false );

    array_pop($wp_current_filter);
}

/**
 * did_action() - Return the number times an action is fired.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.1
 * @global array $wp_actions Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action hook.
 * @return int The number of times action hook <tt>$tag</tt> is fired
 */
function did_action($tag) {
    global $wp_actions;

    if ( empty($wp_actions) )
        return 0;

    return count(array_keys($wp_actions, $tag));
}

/**
 * do_action_ref_array() - Execute functions hooked on a specific action hook, specifying arguments in an array.
 *
 * @see do_action() This function is identical, but the arguments passed to
 * the functions hooked to <tt>$tag</tt> are supplied using an array.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.1
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters
 * @global array $wp_actions Increments the amount of times action was triggered.
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action to be executed.
 * @param array $args The arguments supplied to the functions hooked to <tt>$tag</tt>
 * @return null Will return null if $tag does not exist in $wp_filter array
 */
function do_action_ref_array($tag, $args) {
    global $wp_filter, $wp_actions, $merged_filters, $wp_current_filter;

    if ( !is_array($wp_actions) )
        $wp_actions = array($tag);
    else
        $wp_actions[] = $tag;

    $wp_current_filter[] = $tag;

    // Do 'all' actions first
    if ( isset($wp_filter['all']) ) {
        $all_args = func_get_args();
        _wp_call_all_hook($all_args);
    }

    if ( !isset($wp_filter[$tag]) ) {
        array_pop($wp_current_filter);
        return;
    }

    // Sort
    if ( !isset( $merged_filters[ $tag ] ) ) {
        ksort($wp_filter[$tag]);
        $merged_filters[ $tag ] = true;
    }

    reset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );

    do {
        foreach( (array) current($wp_filter[$tag]) as $the_ )
            if ( !is_null($the_['function']) )
                call_user_func_array($the_['function'], array_slice($args, 0, (int) $the_['accepted_args']));

    } while ( next($wp_filter[$tag]) !== false );

    array_pop($wp_current_filter);
}

/**
 * has_action() - Check if any action has been registered for a hook.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.5
 * @see has_filter() has_action() is an alias of has_filter().
 *
 * @param string $tag The name of the action hook.
 * @param callback $function_to_check optional.  If specified, return the priority of that function on this hook or false if not attached.
 * @return int|boolean Optionally returns the priority on that hook for the specified function.
 */
function has_action($tag, $function_to_check = false) {
    return has_filter($tag, $function_to_check);
}

/**
 * remove_action() - Removes a function from a specified action hook.
 *
 * This function removes a function attached to a specified action hook. This
 * method can be used to remove default functions attached to a specific filter
 * hook and possibly replace them with a substitute.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.2
 *
 * @param string $tag The action hook to which the function to be removed is hooked.
 * @param callback $function_to_remove The name of the function which should be removed.
 * @param int $priority optional The priority of the function (default: 10).
 * @param int $accepted_args optional. The number of arguments the function accpets (default: 1).
 * @return boolean Whether the function is removed.
 */
function remove_action($tag, $function_to_remove, $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1) {
    return remove_filter($tag, $function_to_remove, $priority, $accepted_args);
}

//
// Functions for handling plugins.
//

/**
 * plugin_basename() - Gets the basename of a plugin.
 *
 * This method extract the name of a plugin from its filename.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 1.5
 *
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of plugin.
 * @return string The name of a plugin.
 */
function plugin_basename($file) {
    $file = str_replace('\\','/',$file); // sanitize for Win32 installs
    $file = preg_replace('|/+|','/', $file); // remove any duplicate slash
    $file = preg_replace('|^.*/' . PLUGINDIR . '/|','',$file); // get relative path from plugins dir
    return $file;
}

/**
 * register_activation_hook() - Hook a function on a plugin activation action hook.
 *
 * When a plugin is activated, the action 'activate_PLUGINNAME' hook is
 * activated. In the name of this hook, PLUGINNAME is replaced with the name of
 * the plugin, including the optional subdirectory. For example, when the plugin
 * is located in <tt>wp-content/plugin/sampleplugin/sample.php</tt>, then the
 * name of this hook will become 'activate_sampleplugin/sample.php'
 * When the plugin consists of only one file and is (as by default) located at
 * <tt>wp-content/plugin/sample.php</tt> the name of this hook will be
 * 'activate_sample.php'.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.0
 *
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of the plugin including the path.
 * @param string $function the function hooked to the 'activate_PLUGIN' action.
 */
function register_activation_hook($file, $function) {
    $file = plugin_basename($file);
    add_action('activate_' . $file, $function);
}

/**
 * register_deactivation_hook() - Hook a function on a plugin deactivation action hook.
 *
 * When a plugin is deactivated, the action 'deactivate_PLUGINNAME' hook is
 * deactivated. In the name of this hook, PLUGINNAME is replaced with the name of
 * the plugin, including the optional subdirectory. For example, when the plugin
 * is located in <tt>wp-content/plugin/sampleplugin/sample.php</tt>, then the
 * name of this hook will become 'activate_sampleplugin/sample.php'.
 * When the plugin consists of only one file and is (as by default) located at
 * <tt>wp-content/plugin/sample.php</tt> the name of this hook will be
 * 'activate_sample.php'.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.0
 *
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $file The filename of the plugin including the path.
 * @param string $function the function hooked to the 'activate_PLUGIN' action.
 */
function register_deactivation_hook($file, $function) {
    $file = plugin_basename($file);
    add_action('deactivate_' . $file, $function);
}

/**
 * _wp_call_all_hook() - Calls the 'all' hook, which will process the functions hooked into it.
 *
 * The 'all' hook passes all of the arguments or parameters that were used for the
 * hook, which this function was called for.
 *
 * This function is used internally for apply_filters(), do_action(), and do_action_ref_array()
 * and is not meant to be used from outside those functions. This function does not check for the
 * existence of the all hook, so it will fail unless the all hook exists prior to this function call.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.5
 * @access private
 *
 * @uses $wp_filter Used to process all of the functions in the 'all' hook
 *
 * @param array $args The collected parameters from the hook that was called.
 * @param string $hook Optional. The hook name that was used to call the 'all' hook.
 */
function _wp_call_all_hook($args) {
    global $wp_filter;

    reset( $wp_filter['all'] );
    do {
        foreach( (array) current($wp_filter['all']) as $the_ )
            if ( !is_null($the_['function']) )
                call_user_func_array($the_['function'], $args);

    } while ( next($wp_filter['all']) !== false );
}

/**
 * _wp_filter_build_unique_id() - Build Unique ID for storage and retrieval
 *
 * The old way to serialize the callback caused issues and this function is the
 * solution. It works by checking for objects and creating an a new property in
 * the class to keep track of the object and new objects of the same class that
 * need to be added.
 *
 * It also allows for the removal of actions and filters for objects after they
 * change class properties. It is possible to include the property $wp_filter_id
 * in your class and set it to "null" or a number to bypass the workaround. However
 * this will prevent you from adding new classes and any new classes will overwrite
 * the previous hook by the same class.
 *
 * Functions and static method callbacks are just returned as strings and shouldn't
 * have any speed penalty.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Plugin
 * @since 2.2.3
 *
 * @link http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/3875
 *
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter Storage for all of the filters and actions
 * @param string $tag Used in counting how many hooks were applied
 * @param string|array $function Used for creating unique id
 * @param int|bool $priority Used in counting how many hooks were applied.  If === false and $function is an object reference, we return the unique id only if it already has one, false otherwise.
 * @param string $type filter or action
 * @return string Unique ID for usage as array key
 */
function _wp_filter_build_unique_id($tag, $function, $priority) {
    global $wp_filter;

    // If function then just skip all of the tests and not overwrite the following.
    if ( is_string($function) )
        return $function;
    // Object Class Calling
    else if (is_object($function[0]) ) {
        $obj_idx = get_class($function[0]).$function[1];
        if ( !isset($function[0]->wp_filter_id) ) {
            if ( false === $priority )
                return false;
            $count = count((array)$wp_filter[$tag][$priority]);
            $function[0]->wp_filter_id = $count;
            $obj_idx .= $count;
            unset($count);
        } else
            $obj_idx .= $function[0]->wp_filter_id;
        return $obj_idx;
    }
    // Static Calling
    else if ( is_string($function[0]) )
        return $function[0].$function[1];
}

?>