If you append /feed to an invalid post url (the post itself returns a 404), you get a SQL error on top:
WordPress database error: [You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'AND comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 10' at line 1]
SELECT wp_comments.* FROM wp_comments WHERE comment_post_ID = AND comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 10
Looks like it's coming from get_posts() in wp-includes/query.php
Calling this major since it breaks the feed.
Google webmaster's console is even weirder. When a redirect points to a feed broken like this, it shows up as a 404.